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West Virginia professional power adapter custom manufacturers
time2019/05/20
- Professional power adapter manufacturer - Shenzhen Intermodal Electronics, in West Virginia's services: Charlestown, Huntington, Wheeling, Parkersburg
Professional power adapter manufacturer - Shenzhen Intermodal Electronics, in West Virginia's services: Charlestown, Huntington, Wheeling, Parkersburg
Main products: power adapter, medical power, LED power, charger and so on.
The Unicom power adapter has a wide range of applications, fine workmanship, over-voltage, over-current standard design, safety and stability, real materials, quality and quantity, so that you can use more confidence.
It is not difficult to explain from the noun. The nominal voltage of the power adapter usually refers to the open-circuit output voltage, that is, the voltage value without any load and no current output. Therefore, it can also be considered that this is the upper limit of the output voltage of the power supply. For the case where an active voltage regulator unit or a voltage reference component is used inside the power supply, a DC voltage meter with a high internal resistance can be used to directly measure the nominal voltage. Even if the mains voltage fluctuates, the output is stable. Constant value.
But this only refers to the formal transformer, and for the cheap small transformers on the market, such as the one used for the Walkman, it is basically a traditional magnetic core transformer plus four rectifier diode bridge rectifiers plus A large filter capacitor is done, so if the value measured by the ordinary DC voltmeter will be greater than the nominal voltage, the reason is that the output of the bridge rectifier is pulsating DC, which is simply a positive half cycle of a sinusoidal voltage signal. The connected time chain will become flat after large-capacitance filtering, but the ripple coefficient is still very large. The so-called nominal voltage refers to the voltage-to-time integral divided by the integration time. The simple understanding is the time. The average value, if measured with a normal DC voltmeter, is very close to the maximum value of the voltage signal, so the measurement is not accurate. If the mains fluctuates, the output of this type of power supply will also change.
The true no-load voltage of the ordinary power adapter is not necessarily exactly the same as the nominal voltage. Because the characteristics of the electronic components cannot be completely consistent, a certain error is allowed, and the civilian situation is controlled to be about 0.1% to 5% according to the needs of the application. The smaller the error, the higher the consistency requirements for electronic components, the higher the cost in industrial production, and the more expensive the price.
Followed by the nominal current value of the power supply. No matter what kind of internal resistance of any power supply, when the power supply output current, it will internally generate a voltage drop, which is equal to the output current multiplied by the internal resistance of the power supply. Two things are caused, one is to generate heat, equal to the square of the output current multiplied by the internal resistance, so the power supply will be hot, and the other is that the output voltage becomes the nominal voltage minus the internal voltage drop, resulting in a lower output voltage.
The usual design generally limits a current value after considering the heat dissipation problem. When the output current reaches this value, the output voltage is reduced to 95% of the nominal voltage, or other ratios, which can be set by each manufacturer according to the different needs of the load product. Higher or lower ratio, this current value is the nominal current. For example, the 72W ibm16V power adapter has a nominal current of 4.5A. If the load resistance is too low, causing the output current to exceed the nominal current, two things usually happen. One is that the individual components are burnt due to heat generation exceeding the heat dissipation capacity, causing power supply damage. The other is that the heat dissipation design leaves a margin, which is only reflected as The output voltage is further reduced, and if it is lowered too much, the load may not work properly.